There isn’t a shortage of ingenious business ideas and dedicated entrepreneurs in South Africa. However, there is a shortage of start-up funding. The obstacle many entrepreneurs will face when getting their business off the ground is a lack of financial support. Many investors are wary about lending to start-ups since there isn’t any financial history to determine what the start-up is worth and what potential profits they could earn. Furthermore, since many fraudsters also try to get funding, legitimate entrepreneurs need to prove that they have the acumen and business plan to use the funding to establish a profitable business.
Government Agencies
To assist in job creation and support economic growth, the government has made certain funds available to start-up businesses. To access these funds, entrepreneurs will have to approach the relevant government agency. Furthermore, each agency has been designated to assist start-ups within a certain field or industry and may require that the entrepreneur meet specific criteria before receiving the funds. Some of the government agencies you should consider approaching include:
The Department Trade Industry and Competition
The DTIC offers financial assistance and incentives to those in varying industries, but with a focus on manufacturing, industrial development, export, and trade.
Industrial Development Corporation
If you have a start-up in agro-processing or agriculture, automotive and transport, infrastructure, or mining and metals, the IDC offers funding you can access.
SEFA’s finance functions were incorporated into SEDFA, alongside Seda and CBDA, in October 2024. Check SEDFA for current finance and business-development programmes and their eligibility criteria.
National Youth Development Agency
NYDA offers grant funding and business-development support to qualifying South African youth entrepreneurs aged 18–35. Applicants must meet the programme’s business, residency, training and other conditions; its current page instructs applicants to apply at least three months before turning 35.
The purpose of the National Empowerment Fund is to help previously disadvantaged South Africans gain access to finance for their endeavors. However, to access finance from the NEF, you’ll need to apply through a participating fund.
The purpose of the TIA is to distribute government finance and incentives to businesses that are in technology.
Angel Investors
In most instances, angel investors are wealthy individuals or trusts that invest in businesses or individuals with ideas they believe will succeed. In exchange for financing, these angel investors will become shareholders in the business. You can approach the Jozi Angels, who have collaborated with the Dazzle Angels, African Business Angel Network, and the TIA to get entrepreneurs start-up funding.
There are also numerous private angel investors. However, you will need to do significant research to find and then approach these investors.
Crowdfunding
Crowdfunding was created as a way to democratize financing. Now you don’t need to convince millionaire or billionaire investors, banks, or corporations. Instead, you need to convince the average-joe that your business is worth the investment. So, if your business idea is unique and you believe many people will grasp the idea, consider crowdfunding. Most crowdfunding happens online through international websites, which means you aren’t only competing with South African businesses and entrepreneurs but businesses across the globe. These are some websites you can research to find crowd-sourced investments:
Focused on African businesses and projects, ThundaFund allows entrepreneurs to raise funds for any variety of business ideas and projects. To date, they’ve helped 1,420 projects get funded.
Touted as an award-winning crowdfunding platform, JumpStarter focuses on helping South Africans achieve their projects. When setting up a campaign, you will need to set a goal; if you reach that goal, you will receive the funds from JumpStarter.
Uprise helps new and existing businesses find capital for their ideas in exchange for equity in the business.
Kickstarter supports eligible creative projects, but South Africa is not on its published list of countries from which creators can verify and launch a project. Check the residency, identity, entity and banking requirements before relying on it as a funding route.
IndieGoGo’s mission is to find innovative tech before it hits the mainstream. So, if your start-up focuses on revolutionary tech and you have money to create an impressive campaign for your product or service, you could try IndieGoGo.
Incubators and Business Funders
Incubators often focus on preparing an entrepreneur for future success. So, it’s not only about financial incentives but may also include mentorship, grants, and a range of other services. Once the entrepreneur completes the incubation process, they will usually have the foundation to build a successful business.
Business funders, however, focus primarily on lending new and existing businesses money for their endeavours. If you think either of these is a good idea, you can approach the following incubators and funders.
With a focus on Gauteng based businesses, the Innovation Hub offers assistance through a variety of services, including incubators, innovation programmes, and skills development. They also have office facilities for businesses in specific industries.
Choose Africa partners with many companies and organizations to bring funding, incubation, and other services to African entrepreneurs. However, unlike other options on this list, Choose Africa also collaborates with international partners.
AKRO offers numerous free and premium services designed to help start-ups grow into thriving businesses. Based in Cape Town, most of their initiatives focus on Cape Town businesses.
Pro Tip: Startup lending depends on the lender and product. Check eligibility, affordability, security requirements, total borrowing costs and repayment terms before applying; a lack of trading history does not make every form of bank finance unavailable.
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Keep in mind that business funding can take months to get approved, so you should be patient. You should also consider approaching several investors and funders when you’re starting the process, so in case your proposal is rejected by one investor, you have other options available to you without having to start from the beginning.
If you are not eligible for financing but are eligible for another non-financial assistance, consider participating. These opportunities often give you the skills needed to start and operate a successful business.